Can you run Kimi Linear 48B A3B Instruct locally?
Kimi Linear family · 2025 · 49.1B parameters (3B activated per token) · Hugging Face model card
Kimi Linear 48B A3B Instruct is a mixture-of-experts open-weight model rated 48B total and 3B active (vendor card table: 48B / 3B / 1M context; HF safetensors.total=49,122,681,728). It uses a hybrid architecture: 20 Kimi Delta Attention linear-attention layers interleaved with 7 full-attention layers, which is what lets it hold a 1,048,576-token context with a much smaller KV cache than a pure full-attention model. Config: 256 routed experts, 8 activated per token, 1 shared. MIT licensed. Local VRAM fit uses the 3B active count: roughly 4 GB at Q4-class (calculated), while weights occupy ~49B-class disk. Measured local speeds: not yet published here.
Minimum: 4 GB+ memory (Q4-class on 3B active, calculated) · Recommended: 8 GB+ for comfortable context headroom (Q4-class on 3B active, calculated)
How much VRAM does Kimi Linear 48B A3B Instruct need at each quantization?
Kimi Linear 48B A3B Instruct needs 33.4 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M. The table below lists weights-only size and total VRAM including overhead for each common quantization level with 4k and 32k token contexts.
| Quantization | Bits / weight | Weights only | Total + KV @4k ctx | Total + KV @32k ctx |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4_K_M | 4.8 | 29.5 GB | 33.4 GB | 40.6 GB |
| Q5_K_M | 5.7 | 35.0 GB | 39.5 GB | 46.7 GB |
| Q6_K | 6.6 | 40.5 GB | 45.6 GB | 52.7 GB |
| Q8_0 | 8.5 | 52.2 GB | 58.4 GB | 65.6 GB |
| FP16 | 16 | 98.2 GB | 109.1 GB | 116.2 GB |
hybrid KDA linear attention on 20 layers, full attention on 7 (layers 4,8,12,16,20,24,27); MLA qk_nope=128 qk_rope=64 v=128
Method: weights = parameters × bits-per-weight (Q4_K_M ≈ 4.8, Q5_K_M ≈ 5.7, Q6_K ≈ 6.6, Q8_0 ≈ 8.5, FP16 = 16), plus 10% loading overhead, plus KV cache from the verified architecture config (27 layers, 32 KV heads, 72 head dim). Source: HF-verified 2026-10-06 via api (gated=false private=false params=49.12B safetensors.total=49122681728 ctx=1048576 license=mit repo=moonshotai/Kimi-Linear-48B-A3B-Instruct@e1df551a447157d4658b573f9a695d57658590e9 layers=27 hidden=2304 heads=32 kv_heads=32 experts=256 per_tok=8). active_params_b=3.0 (vendor card param table: 48B total / 3B active / 1M context). VRAM figures are documented calculations (Q4-class, 0.6 GB per B params), not measurements. No tok/s invented.
Which GPUs can run Kimi Linear 48B A3B Instruct locally?
At Q4_K_M with a 4k context, Kimi Linear 48B A3B Instruct needs 33.4 GB of VRAM. The lists below are computed live from our GPU database and grouped by how much headroom the card has. Disclosure: CompareAIHardware.com participates in the Amazon Associates program and earns from qualifying purchases through links on this page. Affiliate relationships do not influence our recommendations.
Runs Kimi Linear 48B A3B Instruct comfortably (25%+ VRAM headroom)
| GPU | VRAM | Bandwidth | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMD Radeon Pro W7900 | 48 GB | 864 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell | 48 GB | 1344 GB/s | Pro GPU | |
| RTX 6000 Ada | 48 GB | 960 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| RTX A6000 | 48 GB | 768 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| H100 SXM | 80 GB | 3350 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| NVIDIA A100 80GB SXM | 80 GB | 2039 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| NVIDIA H100 PCIe 80GB | 80 GB | 2039 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell | 96 GB | 1792 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| H200 SXM | 141 GB | 4800 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| AMD Instinct MI300X | 192 GB | 5300 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| NVIDIA B200 | 192 GB | 8000 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| AMD Instinct MI325X | 256 GB | 6000 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| AMD Instinct MI355X | 288 GB | 8000 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| NVIDIA B300 (Blackwell Ultra) | 288 GB | 8000 GB/s | Data Center GPU |
Minimum GPUs that fit Kimi Linear 48B A3B Instruct at Q4_K_M
These GPUs hold the model but leave little headroom — keep contexts short.
| GPU | VRAM | Bandwidth | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA A100 40GB SXMEOL | 40 GB | 1555 GB/s | Data Center GPU |
Needs 2+ GPUs to run Kimi Linear 48B A3B Instruct
One of these cards is too small on its own, but a pair (tensor or pipeline parallel, ~90% efficiency) covers the 33.4 GB requirement. See our multi-GPU guide for setup.
| GPU | VRAM | Bandwidth | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radeon RX 7900 XT | 20 GB ×2 | 800 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 3090EOL | 24 GB ×2 | 936 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 3090 TiEOL | 24 GB ×2 | 1008 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 4090 | 24 GB ×2 | 1008 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell | 24 GB ×2 | 672 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| Radeon RX 7900 XTX | 24 GB ×2 | 960 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| AMD Radeon Pro W7800 | 32 GB ×2 | 576 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 5090 | 32 GB ×2 | 1792 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada | 32 GB ×2 | 576 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell | 32 GB ×2 | 896 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
Can a Mac run Kimi Linear 48B A3B Instruct?
Yes — these Apple Silicon machines fit Kimi Linear 48B A3B Instruct at Q4_K_M, since macOS lets the GPU use about 75% of unified memory. Generation speed is bound by memory bandwidth, so the GB/s column matters as much as capacity.
| Apple Silicon | Unified memory | Usable by GPU (~75%) | Bandwidth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apple M4 Pro | 64 GB | 48 GB | 273 GB/s |
| M5 Pro (Mac mini) | 64 GB | 48 GB | 307 GB/s |
| Apple M3 Max | 128 GB | 96 GB | 400 GB/s |
| M4 Max (MacBook Pro) | 128 GB | 96 GB | 546 GB/s |
| M5 Max (Mac Studio) | 128 GB | 96 GB | — |
| M5 Ultra (Mac Studio) | 512 GB | 384 GB | 1200 GB/s |
Can Kimi Linear 48B A3B Instruct run on mini PCs, Jetson, or NPU devices?
These edge and NPU devices from our database have enough memory for Kimi Linear 48B A3B Instruct at Q4_K_M. Their memory bandwidth is far below discrete GPUs, so expect a fraction of desktop generation speed.
| Device | Memory | Bandwidth | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jetson AGX Orin 64GB | 64 GB | 204 GB/s | Edge Compute Device |
| Snapdragon X Elite (X1E-84-100) | 64 GB | 135 GB/s | NPU Chip |
| AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 (Strix Point) | 96 GB | 120 GB/s | NPU Chip |
Which pre-built systems can run Kimi Linear 48B A3B Instruct?
These mini PCs and workstations from our database fit Kimi Linear 48B A3B Instruct at Q4_K_M. Usable-memory figures are conservative: Windows shares about half of system RAM with the GPU by default (Linux can expose more), macOS lets Apple Silicon GPUs use about 75% of unified memory, and Linux unified-memory systems such as GB10 expose roughly 90%. Generation speed is bound by memory bandwidth, so compare the GB/s column before buying.