Can you run DeepSeek R1-Distill 32B locally?
DeepSeek R1 family · January 2025 · 32.80B parameters · Hugging Face model card
DeepSeek R1-Distill-Qwen-32B runs locally on a 24 GB GPU at Q4_K_M, which needs about 22.7 GB of VRAM with a 4k-token context. A 32 GB GPU runs the model comfortably, and reasoning chains of 8k tokens or more raise the KV cache, so 24 GB is the floor rather than the sweet spot.
Minimum: 24 GB VRAM GPU (RTX 3090, RTX 4090) at Q4_K_M, 4k context · Recommended: 32 GB VRAM GPU (Radeon RX 7900 XTX is 24GB — for 32GB+ use RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell or 2× 24GB) at Q4_K_M–Q6_K
How much VRAM does DeepSeek R1-Distill 32B need at each quantization?
DeepSeek R1-Distill 32B needs 22.7 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M. The table below lists weights-only size and total VRAM including overhead for each common quantization level with 4k and 32k token contexts.
| Quantization | Bits / weight | Weights only | Total + KV @4k ctx | Total + KV @32k ctx |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4_K_M | 4.8 | 19.7 GB | 22.7 GB | 30.2 GB |
| Q5_K_M | 5.7 | 23.4 GB | 26.8 GB | 34.3 GB |
| Q6_K | 6.6 | 27.1 GB | 30.8 GB | 38.4 GB |
| Q8_0 | 8.5 | 34.9 GB | 39.4 GB | 46.9 GB |
| FP16 | 16 | 65.6 GB | 73.2 GB | 80.8 GB |
Method: weights = parameters × bits-per-weight (Q4_K_M ≈ 4.8, Q5_K_M ≈ 5.7, Q6_K ≈ 6.6, Q8_0 ≈ 8.5, FP16 = 16), plus 10% loading overhead, plus KV cache from the verified architecture config (64 layers, 8 KV heads, 128 head dim). Source: Params 32.8B (Qwen2.5-32B base), 64 layers, 8 KV heads, head dim 128 (5120/40 heads), 131072 context — HF config.json (deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B).
Which GPUs can run DeepSeek R1-Distill 32B locally?
At Q4_K_M with a 4k context, DeepSeek R1-Distill 32B needs 22.7 GB of VRAM. The lists below are computed live from our GPU database and grouped by how much headroom the card has. Disclosure: CompareAIHardware.com participates in the Amazon Associates program and earns from qualifying purchases through links on this page. Affiliate relationships do not influence our recommendations.
Runs DeepSeek R1-Distill 32B comfortably (25%+ VRAM headroom)
| GPU | VRAM | Bandwidth | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMD Radeon Pro W7800 | 32 GB | 576 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 5090 | 32 GB | 1792 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada | 32 GB | 576 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell | 32 GB | 896 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| NVIDIA A100 40GB SXM EOL | 40 GB | 1555 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| AMD Radeon Pro W7900 | 48 GB | 864 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell | 48 GB | 1344 GB/s | Pro GPU | |
| RTX 6000 Ada | 48 GB | 960 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| RTX A6000 | 48 GB | 768 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| H100 SXM | 80 GB | 3350 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| NVIDIA A100 80GB SXM | 80 GB | 2039 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| NVIDIA H100 PCIe 80GB | 80 GB | 2039 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell | 96 GB | 1792 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| H200 SXM | 141 GB | 4800 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| AMD Instinct MI300X | 192 GB | 5300 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| NVIDIA B200 | 192 GB | 8000 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| AMD Instinct MI325X | 256 GB | 6000 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| AMD Instinct MI355X | 288 GB | 8000 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| NVIDIA B300 (Blackwell Ultra) | 288 GB | 8000 GB/s | Data Center GPU |
Minimum GPUs that fit DeepSeek R1-Distill 32B at Q4_K_M
These GPUs hold the model but leave little headroom — keep contexts short.
| GPU | VRAM | Bandwidth | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GeForce RTX 3090 EOL | 24 GB | 936 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 3090 Ti EOL | 24 GB | 1008 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 4090 | 24 GB | 1008 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell | 24 GB | 672 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| Radeon RX 7900 XTX | 24 GB | 960 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
Needs 2+ GPUs to run DeepSeek R1-Distill 32B
One of these cards is too small on its own, but a pair (tensor or pipeline parallel, ~90% efficiency) covers the 22.7 GB requirement. See our multi-GPU guide for setup.
| GPU | VRAM | Bandwidth | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arc A770 16GB | 16 GB ×2 | 560 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB | 16 GB ×2 | 288 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER EOL | 16 GB ×2 | 672 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 4080 EOL | 16 GB ×2 | 716 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER | 16 GB ×2 | 736 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB | 16 GB ×2 | 448 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 5070 Ti | 16 GB ×2 | 896 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 5080 | 16 GB ×2 | 960 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 2000 Blackwell | 16 GB ×2 | 288 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| Radeon RX 6800 XT EOL | 16 GB ×2 | 512 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| Radeon RX 7600 XT | 16 GB ×2 | 288 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| Radeon RX 7800 XT | 16 GB ×2 | 624 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| Radeon RX 9070 | 16 GB ×2 | 640 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| Radeon RX 9070 XT | 16 GB ×2 | 640 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| Radeon RX 7900 XT | 20 GB ×2 | 800 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
Can a Mac run DeepSeek R1-Distill 32B?
Yes — these Apple Silicon machines fit DeepSeek R1-Distill 32B at Q4_K_M, since macOS lets the GPU use about 75% of unified memory. Generation speed is bound by memory bandwidth, so the GB/s column matters as much as capacity.
| Apple Silicon | Unified memory | Usable by GPU (~75%) | Bandwidth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apple M4 | 32 GB | 24 GB | 120 GB/s |
| Apple M3 Pro | 36 GB | 27 GB | 300 GB/s |
| Apple M4 Pro | 64 GB | 48 GB | 273 GB/s |
| Apple M3 Max | 128 GB | 96 GB | 400 GB/s |
| M4 Max (MacBook Pro) | 128 GB | 96 GB | 546 GB/s |
| M3 Ultra (Mac Studio) | 512 GB | 384 GB | 819 GB/s |
Can DeepSeek R1-Distill 32B run on mini PCs, Jetson, or NPU devices?
These edge and NPU devices from our database have enough memory for DeepSeek R1-Distill 32B at Q4_K_M. Their memory bandwidth is far below discrete GPUs, so expect a fraction of desktop generation speed.
| Device | Memory | Bandwidth | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intel Core Ultra 9 288V (Lunar Lake) | 32 GB | 136 GB/s | NPU Chip |
| Jetson AGX Orin 32GB | 32 GB | 204 GB/s | Edge Compute Device |
| Jetson AGX Orin 64GB | 64 GB | 204 GB/s | Edge Compute Device |
| Snapdragon X Elite (X1E-84-100) | 64 GB | 135 GB/s | NPU Chip |
| AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 (Strix Point) | 96 GB | 120 GB/s | NPU Chip |
Which pre-built systems can run DeepSeek R1-Distill 32B?
These mini PCs and workstations from our database fit DeepSeek R1-Distill 32B at Q4_K_M. Usable-memory figures are conservative: Windows shares about half of system RAM with the GPU by default (Linux can expose more), macOS lets Apple Silicon GPUs use about 75% of unified memory, and Linux unified-memory systems such as GB10 expose roughly 90%. Generation speed is bound by memory bandwidth, so compare the GB/s column before buying.
| System | Type | Memory | Usable for AI | Bandwidth | GPUs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mac mini M4 Max | Mini PC | 48 GB | 24 GB | 546 GB/s | — |
| Mac mini M4 Pro | Mini PC | 48 GB | 24 GB | 273 GB/s | — |
| ASRock DeskMeet X600 (Ryzen 7 7600) | Mini PC | 64 GB | 32 GB | 83 GB/s | — |
| BIZON G3000 G2 (1x RTX 5090) | Workstation | 32 GB | 32 GB | 1792 GB/s | 1 |
| Beelink SER9 Pro (Ryzen AI 9 HX 370, 64GB) | Mini PC | 64 GB | 32 GB | 120 GB/s | — |
| Custom RTX 5090 AI Workstation (Value Build) | Workstation | 32 GB | 32 GB | 1792 GB/s | 1 |
| HP Elite Mini 800 G9 (Core i7-13700T) | Mini PC | 64 GB | 32 GB | 83 GB/s | — |
| HP OMEN 45L RTX 5090 Desktop | Workstation | 32 GB | 32 GB | — | 1 |
| Intel NUC 13 Pro (Core i7-1360P) | Mini PC | 64 GB | 32 GB | 83 GB/s | — |
| MinisForum UM780 XTX (Ryzen 7 7840HS) | Mini PC | 64 GB | 32 GB | 89 GB/s | — |
| MinisForum UM890 Pro (Ryzen 9 8945HS) | Mini PC | 64 GB | 32 GB | 89 GB/s | — |
| Puget Systems Datum (1x RTX 5090) | Workstation | 32 GB | 32 GB | 1792 GB/s | 1 |
| Sentinel RTX 5090 Tower Workstation | Workstation | 32 GB | 32 GB | — | 1 |
| ASRock NUC BOX-255H (Core Ultra 7 255H) | Mini PC | 96 GB | 48 GB | 102 GB/s | — |
| Apple Mac Studio M2 Ultra (64GB) | Workstation | 64 GB | 48 GB | 800 GB/s | 1 |
| Custom Dual RTX 4090 Training Workstation | Workstation | 48 GB | 48 GB | 1008 GB/s | 2 |
| Dell Precision 7960 Tower (1x RTX 6000 Ada) | Workstation | 48 GB | 48 GB | 960 GB/s | 1 |
| HP Z8 Fury G5 (1x RTX 6000 Ada) | Workstation | 48 GB | 48 GB | 960 GB/s | 1 |
| AMD Ryzen AI Halo Developer Platform (Max+ 395) | Mini PC | 128 GB | 64 GB | 256 GB/s | — |
| ArsenalPC MES2X Dual RTX 5090 AI Workstation | Workstation | 64 GB | 64 GB | — | 2 |
| GMKtec EVO-X2 (Ryzen AI Max+ 395) | Mini PC | 128 GB | 64 GB | 256 GB/s | — |
| Mac mini M4 Max (128GB) | Mini PC | 128 GB | 64 GB | 546 GB/s | — |
| MinisForum MS-S1 MAX (Ryzen AI Max+ 395) | Mini PC | 128 GB | 64 GB | 256 GB/s | — |
| BOXX APEXX 8R (1x RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell) | Workstation | 96 GB | 96 GB | 1792 GB/s | 1 |
| GEEKOM A9 Mega AI Workstation | Workstation | 128 GB | 96 GB | — | 1 |
| NOVATECH RTX PRO 6000 AI Workstation | Workstation | 96 GB | 96 GB | — | 1 |
| System76 Thelio Major (1x RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell) | Workstation | 96 GB | 96 GB | 1792 GB/s | 1 |
| System76 Thelio Major (2x RTX 6000 Ada) | Workstation | 96 GB | 96 GB | 960 GB/s | 2 |
| Lenovo ThinkStation PGX | Workstation | 128 GB | 115.2 GB | 273 GB/s | 1 |
| NVIDIA DGX Spark | Workstation | 128 GB | 115.2 GB | 273 GB/s | 1 |
| BIZON G3000 G2 (4x RTX 5090) | Workstation | 128 GB | 128 GB | 1792 GB/s | 4 |
| Apple Mac Studio M2 Ultra (192GB) | Workstation | 192 GB | 144 GB | 800 GB/s | 1 |
| HP Z8 Fury G5 (4x RTX 6000 Ada) | Workstation | 192 GB | 192 GB | 960 GB/s | 4 |
Frequently asked questions
Can an RTX 3090 run DeepSeek R1-Distill 32B?
Yes. DeepSeek R1-Distill-Qwen-32B needs about 22.7 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M with a 4k context, which fits the RTX 3090’s 24 GB. Long reasoning traces can exceed the cache budget, so keep context below roughly 16k tokens on 24 GB cards.
How much VRAM does DeepSeek R1-Distill 32B need?
DeepSeek R1-Distill-Qwen-32B needs about 22.7 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M with a 4k context and about 30.2 GB with a 32k context, calculated from 19.68 GB of weights plus overhead plus the 64-layer KV cache.
Is the R1-distilled 32B model as good as full DeepSeek R1?
No. The distilled 32B model keeps much of R1’s math and coding reasoning but is a Qwen2.5-32B fine-tune, not the 671B Mixture-of-Experts original, according to the DeepSeek-R1 paper. It is the strongest reasoning model that fits on a single 24 GB GPU.
Related guides
- Open DeepSeek R1-Distill 32B in the Model-to-GPU finder — pick quantization and context, see ranked GPU matches.
- Best GPUs for LLMs
- VRAM Calculator
- Used RTX 3090 Buying Guide