Can you run Gemma 3 27B locally?
Gemma 3 family · March 2025 · 27.40B parameters · Hugging Face model card
Gemma 3 27B runs locally on a 24 GB GPU at Q4_K_M, which needs about 20.2 GB of VRAM with a 4k-token context. A 32 GB or larger GPU is needed for comfortable 32k-token use, because the upper-bound KV cache grows to 16.6 GB at 32k tokens.
Minimum: 24 GB VRAM GPU (RTX 3090, RTX 4090) at Q4_K_M, 4k context · Recommended: 32 GB+ VRAM (RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96GB or 2× 24GB) at Q5_K_M+ for long contexts
How much VRAM does Gemma 3 27B need at each quantization?
Gemma 3 27B needs 20.2 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M. The table below lists weights-only size and total VRAM including overhead for each common quantization level with 4k and 32k token contexts.
| Quantization | Bits / weight | Weights only | Total + KV @4k ctx | Total + KV @32k ctx |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4_K_M | 4.8 | 16.4 GB | 20.2 GB | 34.7 GB |
| Q5_K_M | 5.7 | 19.5 GB | 23.6 GB | 38.1 GB |
| Q6_K | 6.6 | 22.6 GB | 27.0 GB | 41.5 GB |
| Q8_0 | 8.5 | 29.1 GB | 34.1 GB | 48.7 GB |
| FP16 | 16 | 54.8 GB | 62.4 GB | 76.9 GB |
Gemma 3 uses a 1024-token sliding attention window on 5 of every 6 layers; the table shows the conservative full-attention upper bound, so real long-context use is slightly lower.
Method: weights = parameters × bits-per-weight (Q4_K_M ≈ 4.8, Q5_K_M ≈ 5.7, Q6_K ≈ 6.6, Q8_0 ≈ 8.5, FP16 = 16), plus 10% loading overhead, plus KV cache from the verified architecture config (62 layers, 16 KV heads, 128 head dim). Source: Params 27.4B, 62 layers, 16 KV heads, head dim 128, 131072 context, sliding window 1024 — HF config.json (unsloth/gemma-3-27b-it mirror of google/gemma-3-27b-it).
Which GPUs can run Gemma 3 27B locally?
At Q4_K_M with a 4k context, Gemma 3 27B needs 20.2 GB of VRAM. The lists below are computed live from our GPU database and grouped by how much headroom the card has. Disclosure: CompareAIHardware.com participates in the Amazon Associates program and earns from qualifying purchases through links on this page. Affiliate relationships do not influence our recommendations.
Runs Gemma 3 27B comfortably (25%+ VRAM headroom)
| GPU | VRAM | Bandwidth | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMD Radeon Pro W7800 | 32 GB | 576 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 5090 | 32 GB | 1792 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada | 32 GB | 576 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell | 32 GB | 896 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| NVIDIA A100 40GB SXMEOL | 40 GB | 1555 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| AMD Radeon Pro W7900 | 48 GB | 864 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell | 48 GB | 1344 GB/s | Pro GPU | |
| RTX 6000 Ada | 48 GB | 960 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| RTX A6000 | 48 GB | 768 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| H100 SXM | 80 GB | 3350 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| NVIDIA A100 80GB SXM | 80 GB | 2039 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| NVIDIA H100 PCIe 80GB | 80 GB | 2039 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell | 96 GB | 1792 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| H200 SXM | 141 GB | 4800 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| AMD Instinct MI300X | 192 GB | 5300 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| NVIDIA B200 | 192 GB | 8000 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| AMD Instinct MI325X | 256 GB | 6000 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| AMD Instinct MI355X | 288 GB | 8000 GB/s | Data Center GPU | |
| NVIDIA B300 (Blackwell Ultra) | 288 GB | 8000 GB/s | Data Center GPU |
Minimum GPUs that fit Gemma 3 27B at Q4_K_M
These GPUs hold the model but leave little headroom — keep contexts short.
| GPU | VRAM | Bandwidth | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GeForce RTX 3090EOL | 24 GB | 936 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 3090 TiEOL | 24 GB | 1008 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 4090 | 24 GB | 1008 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell | 24 GB | 672 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| Radeon RX 7900 XTX | 24 GB | 960 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
Needs 2+ GPUs to run Gemma 3 27B
One of these cards is too small on its own, but a pair (tensor or pipeline parallel, ~90% efficiency) covers the 20.2 GB requirement. See our multi-GPU guide for setup.
| GPU | VRAM | Bandwidth | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arc B580 | 12 GB ×2 | 456 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 3060 12GB | 12 GB ×2 | 360 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 3080 TiEOL | 12 GB ×2 | 912 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 4070EOL | 12 GB ×2 | 504 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 4070 SUPEREOL | 12 GB ×2 | 504 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 5070 | 12 GB ×2 | 672 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| Radeon RX 7700 XT | 12 GB ×2 | 432 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| Arc A770 16GB | 16 GB ×2 | 560 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB | 16 GB ×2 | 288 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPEREOL | 16 GB ×2 | 672 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 4080EOL | 16 GB ×2 | 716 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER | 16 GB ×2 | 736 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB | 16 GB ×2 | 448 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 5070 Ti | 16 GB ×2 | 896 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| GeForce RTX 5080 | 16 GB ×2 | 960 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 2000 Blackwell | 16 GB ×2 | 288 GB/s | Pro GPU | Check price |
| Radeon RX 6800 XTEOL | 16 GB ×2 | 512 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| Radeon RX 7600 XT | 16 GB ×2 | 288 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| Radeon RX 7800 XT | 16 GB ×2 | 624 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| Radeon RX 9070 | 16 GB ×2 | 640 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| Radeon RX 9070 XT | 16 GB ×2 | 640 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
| Radeon RX 7900 XT | 20 GB ×2 | 800 GB/s | Consumer GPU | Check price |
Can a Mac run Gemma 3 27B?
Yes — these Apple Silicon machines fit Gemma 3 27B at Q4_K_M, since macOS lets the GPU use about 75% of unified memory. Generation speed is bound by memory bandwidth, so the GB/s column matters as much as capacity.
| Apple Silicon | Unified memory | Usable by GPU (~75%) | Bandwidth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apple M4 | 32 GB | 24 GB | 120 GB/s |
| Apple M3 Pro | 36 GB | 27 GB | 300 GB/s |
| Apple M4 Pro | 64 GB | 48 GB | 273 GB/s |
| Apple M3 Max | 128 GB | 96 GB | 400 GB/s |
| M4 Max (MacBook Pro) | 128 GB | 96 GB | 546 GB/s |
| M3 Ultra (Mac Studio) | 512 GB | 384 GB | 819 GB/s |
Can Gemma 3 27B run on mini PCs, Jetson, or NPU devices?
These edge and NPU devices from our database have enough memory for Gemma 3 27B at Q4_K_M. Their memory bandwidth is far below discrete GPUs, so expect a fraction of desktop generation speed.
| Device | Memory | Bandwidth | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intel Core Ultra 9 288V (Lunar Lake) | 32 GB | 136 GB/s | NPU Chip |
| Jetson AGX Orin 32GB | 32 GB | 204 GB/s | Edge Compute Device |
| Jetson AGX Orin 64GB | 64 GB | 204 GB/s | Edge Compute Device |
| Snapdragon X Elite (X1E-84-100) | 64 GB | 135 GB/s | NPU Chip |
| AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370 (Strix Point) | 96 GB | 120 GB/s | NPU Chip |
Which pre-built systems can run Gemma 3 27B?
These mini PCs and workstations from our database fit Gemma 3 27B at Q4_K_M. Usable-memory figures are conservative: Windows shares about half of system RAM with the GPU by default (Linux can expose more), macOS lets Apple Silicon GPUs use about 75% of unified memory, and Linux unified-memory systems such as GB10 expose roughly 90%. Generation speed is bound by memory bandwidth, so compare the GB/s column before buying.
| System | Type | Memory | Usable for AI | Bandwidth | GPUs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mac mini M4 Max | Mini PC | 48 GB | 24 GB | 546 GB/s | — |
| Mac mini M4 Pro | Mini PC | 48 GB | 24 GB | 273 GB/s | — |
| ASRock DeskMeet X600 (Ryzen 7 7600) | Mini PC | 64 GB | 32 GB | 83 GB/s | — |
| BIZON G3000 G2 (1x RTX 5090) | Workstation | 32 GB | 32 GB | 1792 GB/s | 1 |
| Beelink SER9 Pro (Ryzen AI 9 HX 370, 64GB) | Mini PC | 64 GB | 32 GB | 120 GB/s | — |
| Custom RTX 5090 AI Workstation (Value Build) | Workstation | 32 GB | 32 GB | 1792 GB/s | 1 |
| HP Elite Mini 800 G9 (Core i7-13700T) | Mini PC | 64 GB | 32 GB | 83 GB/s | — |
| HP OMEN 45L RTX 5090 Desktop | Workstation | 32 GB | 32 GB | — | 1 |
| Intel NUC 13 Pro (Core i7-1360P) | Mini PC | 64 GB | 32 GB | 83 GB/s | — |
| MinisForum UM780 XTX (Ryzen 7 7840HS) | Mini PC | 64 GB | 32 GB | 89 GB/s | — |
| MinisForum UM890 Pro (Ryzen 9 8945HS) | Mini PC | 64 GB | 32 GB | 89 GB/s | — |
| Puget Systems Datum (1x RTX 5090) | Workstation | 32 GB | 32 GB | 1792 GB/s | 1 |
| Sentinel RTX 5090 Tower Workstation | Workstation | 32 GB | 32 GB | — | 1 |
| ASRock NUC BOX-255H (Core Ultra 7 255H) | Mini PC | 96 GB | 48 GB | 102 GB/s | — |
| Apple Mac Studio M2 Ultra (64GB) | Workstation | 64 GB | 48 GB | 800 GB/s | 1 |
| Custom Dual RTX 4090 Training Workstation | Workstation | 48 GB | 48 GB | 1008 GB/s | 2 |
| Dell Precision 7960 Tower (1x RTX 6000 Ada) | Workstation | 48 GB | 48 GB | 960 GB/s | 1 |
| HP Z8 Fury G5 (1x RTX 6000 Ada) | Workstation | 48 GB | 48 GB | 960 GB/s | 1 |
| AMD Ryzen AI Halo Developer Platform (Max+ 395) | Mini PC | 128 GB | 64 GB | 256 GB/s | — |
| ArsenalPC MES2X Dual RTX 5090 AI Workstation | Workstation | 64 GB | 64 GB | — | 2 |
| GMKtec EVO-X2 (Ryzen AI Max+ 395) | Mini PC | 128 GB | 64 GB | 256 GB/s | — |
| Mac mini M4 Max (128GB) | Mini PC | 128 GB | 64 GB | 546 GB/s | — |
| MinisForum MS-S1 MAX (Ryzen AI Max+ 395) | Mini PC | 128 GB | 64 GB | 256 GB/s | — |
| BOXX APEXX 8R (1x RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell) | Workstation | 96 GB | 96 GB | 1792 GB/s | 1 |
| GEEKOM A9 Mega AI Workstation | Workstation | 128 GB | 96 GB | — | 1 |
| NOVATECH RTX PRO 6000 AI Workstation | Workstation | 96 GB | 96 GB | — | 1 |
| System76 Thelio Major (1x RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell) | Workstation | 96 GB | 96 GB | 1792 GB/s | 1 |
| System76 Thelio Major (2x RTX 6000 Ada) | Workstation | 96 GB | 96 GB | 960 GB/s | 2 |
| Lenovo ThinkStation PGX | Workstation | 128 GB | 115.2 GB | 273 GB/s | 1 |
| NVIDIA DGX Spark | Workstation | 128 GB | 115.2 GB | 273 GB/s | 1 |
| BIZON G3000 G2 (4x RTX 5090) | Workstation | 128 GB | 128 GB | 1792 GB/s | 4 |
| Apple Mac Studio M2 Ultra (192GB) | Workstation | 192 GB | 144 GB | 800 GB/s | 1 |
| HP Z8 Fury G5 (4x RTX 6000 Ada) | Workstation | 192 GB | 192 GB | 960 GB/s | 4 |
Frequently asked questions
Can an RTX 4090 run Gemma 3 27B?
Yes. Gemma 3 27B needs about 20.2 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M with a 4k context, which fits the RTX 4090’s 24 GB with headroom for longer contexts thanks to Gemma 3’s sliding-window attention on most layers.
How much VRAM does Gemma 3 27B need?
Gemma 3 27B needs about 20.2 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M with a 4k context and up to about 34.7 GB at 32k tokens using the full-attention upper bound; sliding-window attention keeps actual usage lower.
Is Gemma 3 27B multimodal?
Yes. The Gemma 3 27B instruction-tuned model processes images and text according to Google’s model card, so add roughly 0.4B vision-encoder parameters and keep extra VRAM headroom when using image input locally.